Ecofeminism is a philosophical and political movement that arises from the intersection of feminism and environmentalism. This line of thought contends that there are profound connections between gender oppression and the exploitation of Nature, aiming to address and combat both forms of domination.

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The term "ecofeminism" was created by Françoise d'Eaubonne in the 1970s and has since evolved and diversified into different currents and approaches. However, at its core, ecofeminism shares some fundamental ideas:

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1. Interconnection between gender oppression and the oppression of Nature:

Ecofeminism argues that both women and Nature have historically been subjugated and exploited under a patriarchal and capitalist system. It suggests that this domination shares similarities and that both must be addressed to achieve true social and environmental justice.

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2. Valuing the female perspective:

Ecofeminism emphasizes the importance of incorporating women's perspectives and experiences into the environmental movement and decision-making processes regarding the environment.

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3. Critique of the dominant mentality:

Ecofeminism criticizes the patriarchal and capitalist mentality that seeks to control and exploit both Nature and women. It advocates for a shift towards practices that are more respectful of the environment and based on care and solidarity.

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4. Struggle for social and environmental justice:

Ecofeminists work for gender equity and environmental protection. They seek to raise awareness about the disproportionate impacts that climate change, pollution, and environmental degradation have on women and vulnerable communities.

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5. Promotion of sustainable practices:

Ecofeminism promotes lifestyles and practices that are respectful of Nature and promote sustainability, including responsible enjoyment of natural elements and the protection of biodiversity.

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In summary, ecofeminism represents a comprehensive vision that seeks to establish a more harmonious relationship between human beings and Nature, as well as a fairer and more equitable society that recognizes and values the contributions of all individuals, regardless of their gender.

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